What is the deltoid?

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The shoulder cap muscle is called the deltoid. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as a thick, triangular muscle that caps the shoulder.

Summary

The shoulder cap muscle is called the deltoid. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as a thick, triangular muscle that caps the shoulder.

What it is

  • A thick, triangular muscle that caps the shoulder.
  • Named for its resemblance to the Greek letter delta.
  • Its main action is to raise the arm to the side (abduction).

Where it is

  • Over the shoulder joint.
  • Arises from the clavicle, acromion, and spine of the scapula.
  • Inserts halfway down the outer side of the humerus.

Sources

According to Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body (1918, public domain):

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