What is the occipital bone?

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The occipital bone is called the occipital bone. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as a single trapezoid-shaped bone that forms the back and lower part of the skull.

Summary

The occipital bone is called the occipital bone. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as a single trapezoid-shaped bone that forms the back and lower part of the skull.

What it is

  • A single trapezoid-shaped bone that forms the back and lower part of the skull.
  • Contains the large opening (foramen magnum) through which the spinal cord passes.
  • Bears two rounded knobs (occipital condyles) on which the atlas rests.

Where it is

  • At the back and base of the skull.
  • Joins the two parietal bones above and the two temporal bones on the sides.
  • Its condyles sit on top of the atlas.

Sources

According to Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body (1918, public domain):

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