What is the superior vena cava?

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The large upper-body vein is called the superior vena cava. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as a large vein that drains blood from the head, neck, arms, and upper chest.

Summary

The large upper-body vein is called the superior vena cava. Gray's Anatomy (1918) describes it as a large vein that drains blood from the head, neck, arms, and upper chest.

What it is

  • A large vein that drains blood from the head, neck, arms, and upper chest.
  • Formed by the union of the two brachiocephalic veins.
  • Empties into the right atrium of the heart.

Where it is

  • In the upper right of the chest, behind the sternum.
  • Passes downward to enter the right atrium.
  • Lies alongside the ascending aorta.

Sources

According to Gray's Anatomy of the Human Body (1918, public domain):

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